PHARMACOGNOSTICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND INVITRO ANTI-DIABETIC ACTIVITY OF COSTUS PICTUS D.DON STEM EXTRACT

This study examines the anti-diabetic properties of ethanolic stem extract from Costus pictus D.Don from a pharmacognostic and phytochemical perspective. Physicochemical characterization, quality control, and identification of plant materials are essential for the pharmacognostic assessment. The ethanolic stem extract contains a variety of bioactive compounds. This study also assessed alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory effects of the extract on glucose metabolism in vitro. The inhibitory effect of the extract increases with concentration, suggesting natural chemical constituents are responsible for its effectiveness. It has been shown that ethanolic stem extracts of Costus pictus D.Don have significant antidiabetic effects. In addition to bringing valuable insights into Costus pictus D.Don's medicinal properties, this research contributes to pharmacognosy and phytochemistry. Diabetes management is possible with the plant's demonstrated antidiabetic activity, emphasizing its significance as a source of natural compounds. Further exploration of Costus pictus D.Don as a potential anti-diabetic drug candidate will be possible